Rockefeller Foundation

OVERVIEW: The iconic Rockefeller Foundation makes grants and impact investments in programs and partnerships across its focus areas, which include health, food, power, U.S. economic opportunity, innovation and innovative finance.

IP TAKE: The Rockefeller Foundation is one of the largest and oldest philanthropies in the U.S., with a storied history and an investment portfolio that has emphasized health and well-being from its earliest days. In 2022, Rockefeller doubled down on its existing commitments to climate change mitigation when it announced that it would place climate “at the forefront” of its work. According to an IP article, Rockefeller was likely the first “major legacy foundation to publicly take such a step,” and it was likewise among the first major funders to divest from fossil fuels. Having funded climate change research, mitigation and technology for many years, Rockefeller has become a major player not only in climate change but also in supporting the broader U.N. Sustainable Development Goals. Importantly, Rockefeller is a leading funder that emphasizes the interrelations between health and climate, with many of is initiatives–including for air pollution, extreme weather events, disease mitigation, and healthy food systems–functioning as both climate and health programs.

The foundation runs many overlapping initiatives, accelerators, collaborations and investment vehicles, often working on large initiatives with other philanthropies, research institutions, NGOs, and governmental entities. As such, it takes a highly proactive approach to grantmaking, and does not accept unsolicited proposals or letters of intent. Rockefeller is transparent about its funding and grantee partners, with a detailed grants database, in-depth information about its programs and program officers, accessible annual reports, and meticulous 990 forms. Nonprofits working in the areas of global health, food systems, and energy transitions should know about this foundation and its work, but it’s a long shot for new grantee partners, with the exception of residencies at the Bellagio Center (see below) and its new Big Bets fellowship. Deep networking and patience is key here. Keep in mind that Rockefeller’s comprehensive website evolves quickly — and so does its giving.

PROFILE: The Rockefeller Foundation, founded in 1913 by oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller, Sr., and his son, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., is one of the largest philanthropic organizations in the country. Throughout its lifetime, the foundation has given away the equivalent of over $22 billion in today’s dollars. Originally dedicated to public health and “social hygiene,” it expanded its grantmaking over the decades to include “the right to health, food, power and economic mobility.” In 2023, the foundation pledged to invest $1 billion over five years toward its climate agenda. Rockefeller also updated its philanthropic mission, which is to promote “the wellbeing of humanity by finding and scaling solutions to advance opportunity and reverse the climate crisis.”

The Rockefeller Foundation’s current grantmaking commitments address overlapping areas of Health, Food, Power, U.S. Economic Opportunity, Innovation and Innovative Finance.

While the Rockefeller Foundation prioritizes grantmaking for the U.S. and the Americas, Africa and Asia, grants support initiatives the world over. The foundation also oversees or collaborates on several affiliated organizations and collaboratives, including:

The Bellagio Center, which hosts residencies and convenings at its campus in Italy;
RF Catalytic Capital, which forges partnerships with “with like-minded funders to improve the lives of vulnerable people around the world”;
The Global Energy Alliance, which supports “equitable energy transitions in low- and middle-income countries”;
AsiaXChange, a convening of public and private sector stakeholders focused on “[h]arnessing solutions and partnerships to serve the most marginalized across Asia.”

Grants for Climate Change and Clean Energy

While the Rockefeller Foundation emphasizes climate change across all grantmaking and engagement areas, its Power commitments maintain the mission of “eradicating energy poverty and promoting inclusive access in more than 80 nations.” Citing 840 million people around the globe who lack access to electricity, the initiative uses “data and technology to bring affordable, reliable, and clean power to all” and divides its work into several overlapping initiatives, some of which are:

The Africa Energy Futures initiative funds “world-class interdisciplinary hubs for energy transition research and analysis through an African-led competitive selection process.” This program’s goal is to ensure African leadership and agency in both regional and global energy transition and climate planning.
The Rockefeller Foundation is a founding partner of the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet. This major initiative, which is also backed by the IKEA Foundation and the Bezos Earth Fund, aims to “accelerate a renewable energy tipping point that powers progress for people and planet.”
Rockefeller supports its power and climate work with Data & Technology Solutions that concern the prediction and measurement of consumption and reliability of renewable energy. This subinitiative also focuses on rural electrification and mini-grids but aims to provide vital information and technology to improve the efficiency of clean energy operations, thereby facilitating smooth, successful and sustainable transitions. The foundation has supported researchers at the University of Massachusetts, Carnegie Mellon University, Columbia University, Rochester Institute of Technology and the University of Washington in the creation of E-Guide, a comprehensive resource that helps power suppliers, investors and others plan for effective and efficient power delivery to underserved and unserved areas.
The Energy Transition Accelerator (ETA) strives to curb global warming by “catalyzing private investment in holistic energy transition strategies via innovative jurisdictional-scale carbon credits.”

In addition to its Power program, a significant portion of funding from Rockefeller’s Innovation and Innovative Finance commitments focuses on climate change and clean energy.

The Innovation commitment seeks to reimagine “what is possible to expand human opportunity and to solve the world’s most urgent challenges.” The initiative works “at every stage of the innovation process” to bring ideas to fruition and bring about “positive, long-lasting solutions and serve the public interest.” In addition to its monetary grants, it is closely affiliated with the Convenings and Residencies at Rockefeller’s Bellagio Center. Both programs name climate change as a main area of interest.
- The Convening Program’s Addressing Climate Change focus area names health, energy, food systems, finance and the protection of “poor and vulnerable” people as areas of interest. While areas of priority may change from year to year, the program has sought “convening organizers” from low- and middle-income countries and generally accepts applications beginning in February of each year. Past convenings have resulted in the formation of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet.
- The Residency Program for Addressing Climate Change also names health, energy, food systems, finance and the protection of “poor and vulnerable” people as areas of interest. Program specifics change from year to year, but past rounds of residencies sought climate scholars and others whose work displayed the potential to “change systems, incentivize nations, and provide pathways to mitigate and adapt to the worst effects of climate change.”
Rockefeller’s Innovative Finance program supports “financial solutions to channel private capital for public good,” and the foundation plans to “mobilize $10 billion for transformative financial solutions” by 2030.
- Its main initiative is the Zero Gap Fund, a vehicle through which the Rockefeller Foundation invests in enterprises with strong potential to help the world move toward the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals. Zero Gap’s investments are structured in collaboration with a similar fund at the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Catalytic Capital Consortium. Launched in 2019, the fund has so far “invested $25M and mobilized approximately $795M in capital across 10 investments.” Its climate investments include Blue Forest’s Forest Resilience Bond and Lightsmith’s CRAFT Fund, which finances “solutions for climate adaptation and resilience to improve the lives of under-served communities globally.”
- Another initiative, Climate Finance, works to increase global climate investment with an aim to “mobilize $3-$5 Million in catalytic capital investments.” This program focuses on “nature-based solutions” like reforestation, sustainable agriculture, carbon markets, community initiatives and more. This program also seeks to catalyze collaborative work in the field and help funders “break out of silos” to meet current challenges.
Separately, the Rockefeller Foundation’s Big Bets Climate Fellowship, part of the foundation’s billion-dollar climate strategy, selects leaders from all over the world to reverse the climate crisis and accelerate opportunity, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, with a focus on the Amazon Basin.

Grants for Global Development

Over the past several years, the Rockefeller Foundation has committed to supporting the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals. While most of the foundation’s giving addresses or overlaps with one or more of the 17 development goals, global development is the main focus of the following programs and subprograms.

Rockefeller’s Innovation commitment has recently focused on the role of technology, specifically AI, in improving social outcomes and quality of life around the world.
- AI for Development is a newer program that helps technologists and teams translate AI applications into solutions in areas related to agriculture, climate, education, and more.
- Data Science for Social Impact works to ensure that “data science and machine learning tools are deployed in ways that empower underserved communities and increase equity.” This program hosts convenings leaders in the field and invests in “young organizations” using data science to solve problems.
Programs at the Bellagio Center host convenings and residencies related to global development.
- The Bellagio Center Convening Program brings “people together around the globe to try to solve the world’s most challenging problems and promote the well-being of humanity.” Themes change from year to year. This program typically begins its application process in February and links guidelines and other information about convenings to the program page in January.
- The Bellagio Center Residency Program offers “an unparalleled opportunity for deep exchange among leaders from a wide array of backgrounds, disciplines, and geographies.” The program has “a track record for identifying big bets on some of the world’s most complex challenges.” Themes change from year to year, but the program accepts nominations and applications, usually beginning in February. Application information is updated on the website in January of each year.
Rockefeller’s Innovative Finance commitment currently runs the Zero Gap Fund, which provides investment capital to projects that “demonstrate the potential to catalyze large-scale, private investment toward the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals.” In addition to providing capital, the program “sources investments from a deep and diverse partner network across the private, public, and philanthropic sectors” to support relevant enterprises around the world. Funding has gone to LeapFrog’s Emerging Consumers Fund and the Impact Investment Exchange’s Women’s Livelihood Bond II, among others.
RF Catalytic Capital is an “offshoot” of the foundation that helps stakeholders “combine their resources to build funding solutions for social impact and bring about transformational change.” Many investments from this program overlap with those of other Rockefeller programs and initiatives. Grants and other forms of financial support have gone to Pandemic Prevention Institute and the Partnership to Scale COVID-19 testing, among others.

Grants for Food Systems and Sustainable Agriculture

The Rockefeller Foundation names Food as one of its main areas of commitment. The program works far beyond the purview of hunger, addressing issues of sustainable and regenerative agriculture, nutrition, and equitable economic opportunity throughout food production and distribution industries around the world.

In 2022, the Rockefeller Foundation launched a $105 million Good Food Strategy initiative “to make healthy and sustainable foods more accessible around the world.” Reporting at Inside Philanthropy characterized this initiative as “a shift for Rockefeller from a long history of backing food causes focused largely around supply and productivity — including last century’s controversial Green Revolution — to a more systems-focused, intersectional approach.”

The True Cost of Food involved research and analysis that culminated in a comprehensive report that outlines the “the impacts and food-related costs on our healthcare system and environment” and demonstrates the disproportionate effect of poor nutrition on communities of color.

The foundation has recently revamped this area of giving and now organizes initiatives by theme rather than geographic concerns. Some of these are:

Food is Medicine works to “to integrate food and nutrition into healthcare to help fight the growing epidemic of diet-related diseases” in the U.S. and the Americas. A major recent grantee is the American Heart Association, which received $40 million in 2023 to “help the health sector scale Food is Medicine interventions.”
The Power of Procurement initiative works with large public and private institutions to change the way food is purchased, moving from “a ‘lowest cost’ to a ‘best social value’ paradigm” that prioritizes “BIPOC and other underserved farm and food businesses and suppliers with good labor and environmental practices.” Grants are awarded in the U.S. and the Americas.
The Periodic Table of Food Initiative represents a collaborative effort focused on “building a global ecosystem and providing tools, data, and training to catalog the biomolecular composition of the world’s food supply.” The initiative aims to “help address global challenges in public health, regenerative agriculture, nutrition, environment and more.”
The Food System Vision Prize encourages communities and organizations around the world to “envision regenerative and nourishing food futures for 2050.” The program aims to “amplify the discourse on the state and the future of the world’s many food systems” and empower communities at the global level to “develop actionable solutions and become protagonists in their own food future.”
Regenerative Agriculture, crucial to climate resilience, encourages the use of agricultural approaches grounded in Indigenous ecological wisdom that embraces a holistic approach to production, soil health, biodiversity and water quality all while reducing greenhouse gases. Grants are awarded globally.
School Meals, which invests in children’s food security, seeks to “attract stakeholder commitments, shape program designs, support governments, and ensure school meal programs are climate-conscious.” This work prioritizes Africa.

Grants for Global Health and Public Health

The Rockefeller Foundation’s Health initiative aims to “reimagine health for a changing world” and currently focuses on climate-related health issues, connecting this work to the foundation’s larger focus on climate. The program’s strategies include protecting lives from climate-related health threats, ensuring that climate response is equitable and “people centered,” and mobilizing stakeholders for climate-related action. Current subinitiatives include:

The Urban Climate-Health Action supports “integrated, multi-sectoral, and multidisciplinary approaches that can unlock the ability of a city to access, interpret, and act on climate information to save lives now and in the future.” The initiative has helped fund city-led projects in Dhaka, Rio De Janeiro, Bangalore, Lusaka, Uganda, Nigeria, and Senegal.
The Financing Climate-Health Solutions initiative works to help provide financing “for health systems to ensure that countries get more access to climate-health financing that responds to their priorities and the needs of vulnerable communities.” This includes implementing strategies for better utilizing existing funds, locating or supplying additional financing, encouraging collaboration between countries, and helping to develop sustainable funding.
A focus area for Locally-Led Climate Health Adaptation focuses on connecting local efforts to national, regional and international support systems and resources to mitigate climate health impacts.

Two older programs support global vaccination work and pandemic prevention.

Rockefeller’s Global Vaccination Initiative works to “to gain knowledge, share insights, and create more demand for vaccines in communities with low vaccination rates.” Research and exploratory work is conducted with the aim of “strengthening health systems to become more resilient to potential future COVID-19 outbreaks and other public health threats.” Grantee partners include the World Health Organization, Zimbabwe’s Delta Philanthropies, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative and Amref Health Africa.
Rockefeller’s Pandemic Prevention program works globally “to prevent the spread of infectious diseases through strengthened global pathogen surveillance and response to secure a pandemic-free future for humanity.” Launched in 2021 with an initial investment of $150 million, the initiative “has formed a network of over 40 partner organizations” that range from large health NGOs to much smaller organizations working at the community and/or regional levels. The foundation names three focus areas for its pandemic prevention work.
- Grantmaking for pandemic-related Technology and Innovation supports the development and implementation of “data science platforms and tools.” Areas of focus include “early warning” systems for outbreaks and wastewater surveillance.
- Rockefeller earmarks funds for Capacity Building for organizations “that are driven and led by local community members and leaders, who play an invaluable role in understanding disease transmission and spread.”
- Rockefeller invests in Global Policy for pandemic prevention. In this area, the foundation works to “merge the priorities of the private sector, government, and the non-profit sector to strengthen pandemic prevention and response for COVID-19 and the next pandemic.”
- In 2022, the foundation partnered with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Wellcome Trust as founding donors of World Bank’s Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response, which supports pandemic preparedness “at national, regional, and global levels, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries.”

Grants for Economic Development and Racial Justice

The Rockefeller Foundation’s U.S. Economic Opportunity commitment is the only one of its engagement areas to focus uniquely on the U.S. The program works “towards an economy that works better for everyone.” Current strategies include sustainable opportunity, a “Pro-Working Families Tax System” and inclusive economic growth for marginalized communities. This area of funding has recently increased the number of initiatives offered. Some of these are:

Invest in Our Future is focused on unlocking this recent federal funding to support clean energy and climate priorities in traditionally marginalized communities.
Tax Policy, which focuses primarily on the U.S., strives to advance policies and initiatives that “help at least 25 million American workers achieve economic stability.”
Economic Opportunity Coalition reflects a “public-private partnership” with the federal government that is designed to “align with and catalyze investments in underserved communities and create wealth, with a priority placed on small business development and access to capital.”
A recently closed initiative includes Scaling Solutions for Workers which supported “public policies proven to boost earnings for America’s working families.” The program focused on organizations working at state and national levels to promote the adoption of Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit programs, which have “lifted more Americans out of poverty than any program except Social Security.”
Another recently closed initiative is Mobilizing Private Capital for Impact which promoted “partnerships to spur greater investment in low-income communities across the country.” The program focused on “business ownership and access to capital” as ways to “build generational wealth,” especially in communities of color. To these ends, the foundation established the Rockefeller Foundation Opportunity Collective, which provides investment capital, leadership development and technical assistance to programs in projects in 12 target U.S. cities.

All that said, the Rockefeller Foundation still supports economic stability and development through the longstanding Global Economic Recovery initiative, which seeks to preserve the global economic order by focusing on “building a global financial architecture that can mobilize substantially more, and better quality, financing.”

Other Grantmaking Opportunities

The Rockefeller Foundation’s Bellagio Center programs maintain open call application themes for convenings and residencies “on any topic” that “can demonstrate a clear potential for impact” in areas of interest to the foundation. While a majority of recent convenings and residencies have built on Rockefeller’s global development and climate work, other areas of interest, including artificial intelligence, visual arts, literature and film have been represented.

These programs run annual applications that usually open sometime in February. Eligibility, guidelines, due dates and themes vary significantly from year to year.

Important Grant Details:

The Rockefeller Foundation’s grants range from a few thousand into the tens of millions. According to its most recently available tax filings, most Rockefeller grants range from around $10,000 to $500,000.

Grantmaking tends to be conducted through the foundation’s signature initiatives, re-granting vehicles, accelerators and collaborations with other large nonprofits or NGOs.
This funder tends to work with grantee partners over several years.
Many of this funder’s programs and initiatives overlap thematically and strategically.
Each giving area acknowledges the impact of climate change on development, equity, health and sustainable social change.
The foundation does not accept unsolicited grant applications, but convening and residency programs at the Bellagio Center host open applications for annual programs.
For additional information about its grantmaking, see the foundation’s grants database.
General inquiries may be submitted to the Rockefeller Foundation via its contact page.
Grantseekers and others may also wish to subscribe to the foundation’s newsletter for updates using the link at the bottom of the site.

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